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How often should I get a dental checkup and cleaning?
Generally, adults should visit the dentist for a checkup and professional cleaning once or twice a year (every 6 to 12 months). Patients with a higher risk for gum disease or cavities may need to go more frequently.
Why are dental X-rays necessary?
X-rays help your dentist see problems not visible during a visual exam, such as decay between teeth, bone loss, impacted teeth (like wisdom teeth), and issues with existing fillings or crowns.
What are dental sealants?
Sealants are a thin, plastic coating applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (molars and premolars), where decay often starts. They block out germs and food particles, helping to prevent cavities. They are most common for children but can also benefit adults.
Is flossing really necessary?
Yes! Brushing only cleans the front, back, and top surfaces. Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth and under the gumline, which prevents cavities and gum disease (gingivitis/periodontitis).
Why do my gums bleed when I brush or floss?
Bleeding gums are a common sign of gingivitis (early gum disease) caused by plaque buildup. Good daily brushing and flossing can usually resolve it. If it persists, see your dentist, as it could be a sign of a more advanced issue.
What is a dental filling?
A filling is a material (often composite resin, porcelain, or amalgam) used to repair a tooth that has been damaged by decay (a cavity). The decayed material is removed, and the filling restores the tooth's shape and function.
What is a dental crown?
Also called a "cap," a crown is a dental restoration that completely covers a damaged or weak natural tooth above the gum line. It restores the tooth's shape, strength, and appearance. They are used for large fillings, broken teeth, or after a root canal.
What is a root canal?
A root canal is a treatment to save a severely infected or damaged tooth. The infected pulp (nerves and blood vessels) inside the tooth's root is removed, the area is cleaned and disinfected, and then filled and sealed. A crown is usually placed on top for protection.
When are wisdom teeth removed?
Wisdom teeth (third molars) are often removed when they are impacted (don't have enough room to erupt properly), cause pain, damage adjacent teeth, or increase the risk of infection or decay because they are difficult to clean.
Are dental implants better than dentures/bridges?
Implants are considered the gold standard for replacing missing teeth because they are permanent and replace the tooth root, which helps preserve the jawbone. Bridges replace a tooth by anchoring to adjacent natural teeth, and dentures are removable replacements.
Is teeth whitening safe?
Yes, professional teeth whitening supervised by a dentist is safe when used as directed. It uses a bleaching agent to lighten the tooth color. It's best to consult your dentist first, as results can vary and some existing restorations (like fillings or crowns) will not lighten.
Why are my teeth sensitive to hot and cold?
Sensitivity occurs when the underlying layer of the tooth, the dentin, is exposed. This can be due to worn enamel, receding gums, tooth grinding, or a small crack/cavity. Your dentist can diagnose the cause and recommend treatment, such as special toothpaste or a protective filling.
Will my dental treatment be painful?
Modern dental treatments are generally not painful. Dentists use local anesthesia (numbing agents) to ensure you are comfortable during the procedure. For those with anxiety, sedation options (like nitrous oxide or oral sedation) are often available